Our Lady of the Angels RC Primary School
Working together, playing together, praying togetherCyd weithio, cyd chwarae, cyd weddio
Updated: 01/12/2025
Illness and Infections | Length of time an Individual is to be kept away from setting (Exclusion Period) | Advice and Next Actions | Comments | ||
| Skin and Rashes | |||||
| Unexplained rashes should be considered infectious until health advice is obtained from a clinician - NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Skin rashes in babies and children | |||||
Athlete’s Foot | None |
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Athlete's foot
| Athletes’ Foot is not a serious condition, but treatment is recommended. | ||
Chickenpox | YES, 5 days from onset of rash AND until all vesicles (blisters) have crusted over, (dried up). |
| Infectious for 24 hours before onset of rash. SEE: Vulnerable Individuals and Pregnancy (below). PHW will initially advise on management of the incident ONLY IF Chickenpox and/or Influenza are circulating at same time and same setting, (e.g., within the same classroom, and withing the same Nursery) as scarlet Fever. | ||
Cold Sores (Caused by Herpes Simplex) | None |
| Cold Sores are generally mild and self-limiting. | ||
German Measles (Rubella)* | YES, exclusion for five days from onset of rash. (1st day of rash is classed as day 0) |
| Preventable by vaccination and covered by the routine immunisation schedule (MMR x 2 doses). SEE: Vulnerable individuals and Pregnancy (below) Pregnant staff should seek prompt advice from their GP or Midwife. Encourage all staff to find out their MMR status- if unsure, advise them to contact their GP to discuss. | ||
Hand, Foot and Mouth (Coxsackie Viral Infection) | None |
| Not to be confused with Foot and Mouth disease in animals. Not a known risk in pregnancy but any pregnant staff should discuss with their Midwife or GP. SEE: Vulnerable Individuals and Pregnancy (below). | ||
Impetigo (Milder infections caused by group A streptococcus include scarlet fever, impetigo and ‘strep throat’. These can be easily treated with antibiotics) | YES, exclusion until affected areas are crusted and healed, or 48 hours after commencing antibiotic treatment. |
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Impetigo
| Antibiotic treatment speeds up healing and reduces the infectious period.
| ||
Measles* | YES, four days from onset of rash. (1st day of rash is classed as day 0). |
| Preventable by vaccination and covered by the routine immunisation schedule (MMR x 2 doses is the recommended. Schedule in the UK). SEE: Vulnerable Individuals and Pregnancy (below). Pregnant individuals should contact their Midwife or GP as soon as possible to assess their immunity. Encourage all staff to find out their MMR status if unsure, advise them to contact their GP to discuss. | ||
Molluscum Contagiosum | None |
| A self-limiting condition that may continue for up to 18 months. | ||
Ringworm | YES, until treatment has been commenced. |
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Ringworm
| Keep area affected covered. Treatment is recommended | ||
Scabies | YES, affected individual can return 24 after first treatment. |
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Scabies
| Household and close contacts require concurrent treatment | ||
Scarlet Fever* (Milder infections caused by group A streptococcus include scarlet fever, impetigo and ‘strep throat’. These can be easily treated with antibiotics) | YES, individuals can return after full 24 hours of appropriate antibiotics, if not treated with antibiotics the individual should not return until symptoms have resolved. |
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Scarlet fever
| Antibiotic treatment recommended for the affected individual. Please consult with Health Protection Team if Flu and/or Chickenpox circulating at same time and the same setting as Scarlet Fever or if you are aware a child has attended or been hospitalised due to Scarlet Fever. | ||
Streptococcal A (also known as Strep Throat) See also Tonsillitis.
(Milder infections caused by group A streptococcus include scarlet fever, impetigo and ‘strep throat’. These can be easily treated with antibiotics) | YES, individual can return after full 24 hours of appropriate antibiotics. |
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Streptococcus A (Strep A)
| Some Pharmacists will offer point of care throat swabbing to test for Streptococcus Group A. | ||
Slapped Cheek/Fifth Disease/Parvovirus B19 | None |
| SEE: Vulnerable Individuals and Pregnancy (below) Once rash has appeared the individual is no longer infectious, (cannot pass the virus on to other). Pregnant individuals should contact their Midwife or GP as soon as possible. | ||
Shingles, (this infection is caused by the same virus as Chickenpox, this virus can remain in the body and sometimes is reactivated, and this is known as Shingles). | Individual only to be kept away from setting if rash is weeping and cannot be covered. |
Keep the individual away from the setting if they have a weeping shingles rash that cannot be covered.
| Can cause chickenpox in those who are not immune i.e., have not had chickenpox. It is spread by contact with the vascular fluid from blisters). Pregnant individuals should contact their Midwife or GP as soon as possible. SEE: Vulnerable Individuals and Pregnancy (below) | ||
Warts and Verrucae | None |
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Warts and verruca’s
| Treatment can be sourced at the local Pharmacist or GP Practice. | ||
Clostridioides Difficile (formerly known as Clostridium Difficile/C.diff) | YES, to stay away from setting 48 hours from last episode of diarrhoea.
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NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Clostridium difficile
| If there are two or more cases in a setting, please seek advice from the Health Protection Team. | ||
Cryptosporidiosis
| YES, to stay away from setting 48 hours from last episode of diarrhoea.
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NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Diarrhoea and vomiting
| Use gloves and apron when handling blood or bodily fluids such as vomit or diarrhoea. Ensure correct storage of soiled clothing (separate from clean coats clothing etc) Ensure correct disposal of soiled nappies.
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Diarrhoea and/or vomiting
(inc Norovirus- also known as “Winter vomiting bug”)
| YES, 48 hours from last episode of diarrhoea or vomiting.
|
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Diarrhoea and vomiting
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Norovirus
| Use gloves and apron when handling blood or bodily fluids such as vomit or diarrhoea. Ensure correct disposal of soiled nappies. If a particular cause of the diarrhoea and vomiting is identified, there may be additional exclusion advice, for example E coli STEC and Hep A which will be followed up by the Local Health Environment Department | ||
E. coli O157 STEC* Typhoid [and Paratyphoid] (Enteric Fever) * Shigella* (Dysentery)
| YES, keep away from the setting for 48 hours from the last episode of diarrhoea as a minimum.
Some individuals may need to be kept away from the setting until they are no longer excreting the bacteria in their faeces. Microbiological clearance may be required. Always consult with your local Environmental Health Officer/Health Protection Team.
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NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Dysentery
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Typhoid fever
| Individuals aged 5 years or younger, those who have difficulty in maintaining good personal hygiene, food handlers and care staff need to be kept away from the setting until there is proof that they are not carrying the bacteria (microbiological clearance). Your local Environmental Health Officer and Health Protection Team will give advice in all cases.
Microbiological clearance may also be required for those in close contact with a case of disease. The Environmental Health Officer/Health Protection Team can provide advice if required. | ||
Acute Respiratory Illness e.g., COVID-19 (Coronavirus-19) * (Please also see influenza) | Children and young people who are unwell and have a high temperature should stay at home and avoid contact with other people, where they can. They can go back to school, college or childcare, and resume normal activities when they no longer have a high temperature, and they are well enough to attend. |
111.wales.nhs.uk/selfassessments/symptomcheckers/covid19.aspx
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Cold, common
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Chest infection, Adult
Managing acute respiratory infections in special educational schools | GOV.WALES
Guidance for people with symptoms of a respiratory infection, including COVID-19 | GOV.WALES | Individuals with mild symptoms such as runny nose, and headache who are otherwise well can continue to attend their setting. Contact PHW if there are higher than previously experienced and/or rapidly increasing number of staff or student absences due to acute respiratory. Evidence of severe disease due to respiratory infection, for example if a child, young person or staff member is admitted to hospital.
SEE: Vulnerable Individuals and Pregnancy (below) and Welsh Government advice on People at Increased Risk of Coronavirus
| ||
Flu (Influenza) | YES, 5 days after onset of symptoms. Can return when no longer symptomatic. Cases who are unwell and have a high temperature should stay at home and avoid contact with others, where they can. They can return to childcare, education environments when they no longer have a high temperature for 48 hours, and they are well enough to attend.
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NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Flu
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Flu vaccine, seasonal
| SEE: Vulnerable Individuals and Pregnancy (below).
Encourage those who are eligible for the Flu vaccine to have. | ||
Tuberculosis* | Always consult the Health Protection Team. Exclusion is only recommended for infective, (active), Tuberculosis. | Support individuals with infectious TB to return to their setting or normal activities in line with clinical advice. This is normally after 2 weeks of effective antibiotic treatment prescribed by specialist TB services, and if they are well enough.
| Requires prolonged close contact for spread Only pulmonary (lung) TB is infectious to others, needs close, prolonged contact to spread. Siblings of confirmed infectious TB do not need to be excluded from settings, unless advised by TB specialist. | ||
Whooping Cough (pertussis)* (can be referred to as “100 day cough” ) | YES, see criteria: Children should be excluded from schools or nurseries for 48 hours following commencement of antibiotics, or for 14 days following the onset of coughing if they are not being treated.
Staff working in nurseries and other childcare settings providing care to infants in a priority group (for example, in nursery baby rooms) should be excluded for 48 hours following commencement of recommended antibiotics , or for 21 days following the onset of cough if untreated.
Staff in other nursery and childcare settings, schools and other educational settings should be excluded for 48 hours following commencement of antibiotics, or for 14 days following the onset of cough if untreated.
Healthcare workers providing close personal care to infants in priority Group 1, or to pregnant women, should be excluded from work as soon as a diagnosis of pertussis is suspected, until 48 hours following commencement of antibiotics, or for 21 days following the onset of cough if untreated. The HCW should in addition inform their occupational health department and infection prevention control team as soon as possible – and should do so even if beyond 21 days from the onset of coughing as vulnerable contacts may still be within their incubation period.
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NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Whooping cough
| Preventable by vaccination and covered by the UK routine immunisation schedule. After treatment, non-infectious coughing may continue for many weeks. Advise individuals, parents or carer to seek advice from their General Practitioner if they fall into high-risk categories, such as immunosuppressed, pregnant individuals, or unvaccinated persons. | ||
Conjunctivitis | No |
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Conjunctivitis
| Advise individuals, parents, or carers to seek advice from their local Pharmacist or GP. | ||
Diphtheria* | YES, must not attend setting. Always consult the Health Protection Team. | The Health Protection Team will consider the risk of any contact the individual has had with others if necessary.
| Preventable by vaccination and covered by the UK Routine Immunisation Schedule. Family contacts must be kept away from setting until cleared to return by the Health Protection Team. | ||
Eye and Ear Infections | None |
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Eye injuries
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Ear infection
| As both viruses and bacteria can cause eye and ear infections, not all will require antibiotic treatment. | ||
Glandular Fever | None |
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Glandular fever
| Infectious for up to 7 weeks before symptoms start. Glandular fever can cause spleen swelling so avoid sports or activities that might increase risk of falling and damaging spleen. | ||
Head Lice | None |
| Treatment is recommended only in cases where live lice have been seen. Please visit your local Pharmacist for advice and treatment. | ||
Hepatitis A* | YES, individual should be kept away from the setting until seven days after onset of jaundice (or seven days after symptom onset if no jaundice). 1st day of jaundice is classed as day 0
|
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Hepatitis A
| If there are two or more cases in a setting the Health Protection Team will advise on the control measure which maybe could include vaccinations.
Educate young people on safe sex to protect them from hepatitis infection (and other sexually transmitted infections) through sexual contact. A lesson plan is available to support. | ||
Hepatitis B*, C*, HIV | None | Where there has been blood spillage, nosebleed, bleeding cut or any blood contamination, please follow the below guidelines
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Hepatitis B
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Hepatitis C
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : HIV and AIDS
| Hepatitis B and C and HIV are blood borne viruses that are not infectious through normal social contact. | ||
Meningococcal Meningitis/Septicaemia* | YES, until they have received the appropriate antibiotic treatment. Always consult the Health Protection Team. |
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Meningitis
| Several types of meningococcal disease are preventable by vaccination. PHW will contact individual settings if further actions are required. | ||
Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib) Meningitis/Septicaemia* | YES, until they have received the appropriate antibiotic treatment. Always consult the Health Protection Team.
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NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b) | Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib) is preventable by vaccination and is part of the UK Routine Childhood Immunization Schedule. There is no reason to keep siblings or other close contacts of the affected individual from attending settings. If two or more cases within 4 weeks, contact the Health Protection Team. | ||
Meningitis viral* | No |
| Milder illness. There is no need for the Health Protection Team to identify people the individual has been in contact with. There is no reason to exclude siblings and other close contacts of the affected individual from settings. | ||
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) | None |
| Good hygiene, in particular hand washing and environmental cleaning, are important to minimise spread. | ||
Mumps* | YES, five days after onset of jaw/neck swelling. |
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Mumps
| Preventable by vaccination and covered by the Routine Immunisation Schedule (MMR x 2 doses). All children and staff should be encouraged to be vaccinated See Vulnerable Staff. | ||
Threadworms | None |
NHS 111 Wales - Health A-Z : Threadworms
| Treatment is recommended for the child and household contacts – should contact their pharmacist or GP | ||
| Tonsillitis | None usually. If tonsillitis caused by Group A Streptococcus (sometimes referred to as ‘Strep throat’), individual can return 24 hours after commencing appropriate antibiotic treatment. |
| There are many causes for Tonsillitis, but most are due to viruses and therefore do not require antibiotics. Antibiotic treatment recommended for the affected individual if Tonsillitis caused by Group A Streptococcus (‘Strep A’). | ||